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	<title>Comments on: “Obstruction, avoidance and evasion”: IT giants stonewall price inquiry</title>
	<atom:link href="http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/</link>
	<description>Just Australia. Just technology.</description>
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		<title>By: ThePhil</title>
		<link>http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/#comment-518304</link>
		<dc:creator>ThePhil</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Nov 2012 02:43:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delimiter.com.au/?p=138606#comment-518304</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Not just IT everything is cheaper o/s. If a UK brand gets a hard drive in from China, they pay duty when it comes in to UK at the border, then if an aussie store goes to buy it for stock (from the UK brand) they will pay the duties again to get it into Oz at our border, but if the customer went direct to the UK brand/store that would avoid the double dip on duties. Wow confusing. But I think that is a fair chunk of the discrepancy.

I suppose then if the Brand had a distribution set up in Australia and got direct from the China factory, everything should be even-ish, hmmm? Maybe this just doesn&#039;t happen much.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not just IT everything is cheaper o/s. If a UK brand gets a hard drive in from China, they pay duty when it comes in to UK at the border, then if an aussie store goes to buy it for stock (from the UK brand) they will pay the duties again to get it into Oz at our border, but if the customer went direct to the UK brand/store that would avoid the double dip on duties. Wow confusing. But I think that is a fair chunk of the discrepancy.</p>
<p>I suppose then if the Brand had a distribution set up in Australia and got direct from the China factory, everything should be even-ish, hmmm? Maybe this just doesn&#8217;t happen much.</p>
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		<title>By: Dominic Driver</title>
		<link>http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/#comment-518256</link>
		<dc:creator>Dominic Driver</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Nov 2012 01:00:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delimiter.com.au/?p=138606#comment-518256</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[No mention of Cisco Systems having a 38% higher AUD list price than USD, and increasing it by 9.2% in July, despite the exchange rate being pretty much on parity for two years?  Anyone?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No mention of Cisco Systems having a 38% higher AUD list price than USD, and increasing it by 9.2% in July, despite the exchange rate being pretty much on parity for two years?  Anyone?</p>
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		<title>By: Daniel Jacob</title>
		<link>http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/#comment-518209</link>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Jacob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Nov 2012 23:15:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delimiter.com.au/?p=138606#comment-518209</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you look and compare, the harsh reality is these price differences are industry wide. Servers, storage arrays, hard disk drives, RAM etc from the major Enterprise product vendors (Oracle, IBM, HP) is significantly cheaper in the US and Europe than it is here in Australia. To add insult to injury, much of it is actually manufactured in our region!
CIO&#039;s and IT Managers are more cost conscious than ever right now and the purse strings are unlikely to loosen in the foreseeable future when it comes to hardware or software. 
This has driven an increasing amount of decision makers to source some of their hardware out of region. With savings of 30% or more for exactly the same product, often combined with better lead times, it&#039;s a compelling reason. www.touchpoint.com.au
When the vendors level the global playing field and make pricing fair, they&#039;ll actually attract more in country business.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you look and compare, the harsh reality is these price differences are industry wide. Servers, storage arrays, hard disk drives, RAM etc from the major Enterprise product vendors (Oracle, IBM, HP) is significantly cheaper in the US and Europe than it is here in Australia. To add insult to injury, much of it is actually manufactured in our region!<br />
CIO&#8217;s and IT Managers are more cost conscious than ever right now and the purse strings are unlikely to loosen in the foreseeable future when it comes to hardware or software.<br />
This has driven an increasing amount of decision makers to source some of their hardware out of region. With savings of 30% or more for exactly the same product, often combined with better lead times, it&#8217;s a compelling reason. <a href="http://www.touchpoint.com.au" rel="nofollow">http://www.touchpoint.com.au</a><br />
When the vendors level the global playing field and make pricing fair, they&#8217;ll actually attract more in country business.</p>
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		<title>By: ThePhil</title>
		<link>http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/#comment-517806</link>
		<dc:creator>ThePhil</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Nov 2012 09:43:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delimiter.com.au/?p=138606#comment-517806</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Actually I wasn&#039;t that clear in hindsight, what I am saying is they can&#039;t undercut (with the digital) even the box product in the Aussie stores as it would put all the stores offside then they wouldn&#039;t sell any of their stuff (over time).
The numbers was showing how an aussie store box price ends up so much more than a US box store price, as they would have the same consideration of not undercutting their US stores. If they got rid off all those import duties and gst for the Aussie retailer then at least they would be closer to the US shops just postage the diff.

That $106 to ship a box, steep huh? If I was a shop I&#039;d be pretty dark about my supplier undercutting me and steer customers to an alternative.

But the subpoena won&#039;t help, this is a pretty easy concept, Adobe is just in a great position right now and the extra gov&#039;t charges just help them more, they must be laughing to themselves that our pollies are so dumb. So they just feed them all that unquantifiable shit like, &#039;cost of doing business&#039;, warranties, the&#039;ve probably got lobbyist working on getting the gst increased.

They could have just asked any retailer or economist what the scene is. They should just create a level playing field or get rid of gst/duties completely if you can drive a truck through the anomolies. 

These guys just piss me off &#039;cos I reckon they know this with all their advisers and they just want to look like they are being tough, you could see this coming from 5 years ago.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually I wasn&#8217;t that clear in hindsight, what I am saying is they can&#8217;t undercut (with the digital) even the box product in the Aussie stores as it would put all the stores offside then they wouldn&#8217;t sell any of their stuff (over time).<br />
The numbers was showing how an aussie store box price ends up so much more than a US box store price, as they would have the same consideration of not undercutting their US stores. If they got rid off all those import duties and gst for the Aussie retailer then at least they would be closer to the US shops just postage the diff.</p>
<p>That $106 to ship a box, steep huh? If I was a shop I&#8217;d be pretty dark about my supplier undercutting me and steer customers to an alternative.</p>
<p>But the subpoena won&#8217;t help, this is a pretty easy concept, Adobe is just in a great position right now and the extra gov&#8217;t charges just help them more, they must be laughing to themselves that our pollies are so dumb. So they just feed them all that unquantifiable shit like, &#8216;cost of doing business&#8217;, warranties, the&#8217;ve probably got lobbyist working on getting the gst increased.</p>
<p>They could have just asked any retailer or economist what the scene is. They should just create a level playing field or get rid of gst/duties completely if you can drive a truck through the anomolies. </p>
<p>These guys just piss me off &#8216;cos I reckon they know this with all their advisers and they just want to look like they are being tough, you could see this coming from 5 years ago.</p>
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		<title>By: bob</title>
		<link>http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/#comment-517736</link>
		<dc:creator>bob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Nov 2012 07:37:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delimiter.com.au/?p=138606#comment-517736</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I meant digital units at the start there.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I meant digital units at the start there.</p>
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		<title>By: bob</title>
		<link>http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/#comment-517735</link>
		<dc:creator>bob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Nov 2012 07:37:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delimiter.com.au/?p=138606#comment-517735</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[That video hasn&#039;t got anything to do with physical units. The most major price gouging occurs in digital downloads such as Steam, Microsoft and Adobe&#039;s online store. But in any case we still get gouged for buying them from the companies.

Photoshop works out like this:

Full Version. English.

Downloaded version:
USA - $700 USD ($675 AUD)
Australia - $1062 AUD

Shipped:
USA - $700 (no change)
Australia - $1168 (price goes up a whopping $106 to ship a box).

It is a disgrace.

The government should subpoena them, introduce legislation to remove blocks to parallel importing, increase the threshold that Harvey Normal was complaining about, remove ridiculous pro-USA copyright laws and make geoblocking Australian users illegal.

Then they will take notice.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That video hasn&#8217;t got anything to do with physical units. The most major price gouging occurs in digital downloads such as Steam, Microsoft and Adobe&#8217;s online store. But in any case we still get gouged for buying them from the companies.</p>
<p>Photoshop works out like this:</p>
<p>Full Version. English.</p>
<p>Downloaded version:<br />
USA &#8211; $700 USD ($675 AUD)<br />
Australia &#8211; $1062 AUD</p>
<p>Shipped:<br />
USA &#8211; $700 (no change)<br />
Australia &#8211; $1168 (price goes up a whopping $106 to ship a box).</p>
<p>It is a disgrace.</p>
<p>The government should subpoena them, introduce legislation to remove blocks to parallel importing, increase the threshold that Harvey Normal was complaining about, remove ridiculous pro-USA copyright laws and make geoblocking Australian users illegal.</p>
<p>Then they will take notice.</p>
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		<title>By: Bruce H</title>
		<link>http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/#comment-517668</link>
		<dc:creator>Bruce H</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Nov 2012 05:58:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delimiter.com.au/?p=138606#comment-517668</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#039;m hoping Sir, that you actually made a submission.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m hoping Sir, that you actually made a submission.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Dan</title>
		<link>http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/#comment-516647</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2012 01:25:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delimiter.com.au/?p=138606#comment-516647</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Maybe they can just remind these companies of the power the committee wields?

Failure to put forward their point of view risks having no alternative argument and the committee finding 100% in favour of consumers, resulting in such recommendations to parliament to;
- amend laws around parallel imports that would specifically permit large scale parallel importation of products where significant retail price difference between source and market are apparent, and
- making it illegal to enact measures that prevent goods purchased in a foreign country from being used locally (as in failure to activate, or geo-locking software), with fines levied at a 10x multiple of the cost to purchase locally.

That might spur them in to action]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maybe they can just remind these companies of the power the committee wields?</p>
<p>Failure to put forward their point of view risks having no alternative argument and the committee finding 100% in favour of consumers, resulting in such recommendations to parliament to;<br />
- amend laws around parallel imports that would specifically permit large scale parallel importation of products where significant retail price difference between source and market are apparent, and<br />
- making it illegal to enact measures that prevent goods purchased in a foreign country from being used locally (as in failure to activate, or geo-locking software), with fines levied at a 10x multiple of the cost to purchase locally.</p>
<p>That might spur them in to action</p>
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		<title>By: RocK_M</title>
		<link>http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/#comment-516561</link>
		<dc:creator>RocK_M</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2012 23:29:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delimiter.com.au/?p=138606#comment-516561</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Except existing trade agreements means gray importation can be technically illegal. And any global company with enough financial clout can pursue this at court.

I&#039;ll just point out when Sony aggressively litigated against online shops that chose to grey import PSP&#039;s and PS3&#039;s when it was released a few years back because Jp units came before NA units and EU/AU came even later. Note we&#039;re not talking about jail-broken units here. Plain off the box new units just grey imported from Japan for resale.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Except existing trade agreements means gray importation can be technically illegal. And any global company with enough financial clout can pursue this at court.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll just point out when Sony aggressively litigated against online shops that chose to grey import PSP&#8217;s and PS3&#8242;s when it was released a few years back because Jp units came before NA units and EU/AU came even later. Note we&#8217;re not talking about jail-broken units here. Plain off the box new units just grey imported from Japan for resale.</p>
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		<title>By: GongGav</title>
		<link>http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/#comment-516509</link>
		<dc:creator>GongGav</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2012 22:48:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delimiter.com.au/?p=138606#comment-516509</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A simple suggestion would be to get geolocating banned for commercial purposes.  They target us based on either our IP address, our physical address, or our credit card.  Stop that from happening, they have to charge the same.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A simple suggestion would be to get geolocating banned for commercial purposes.  They target us based on either our IP address, our physical address, or our credit card.  Stop that from happening, they have to charge the same.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Kelley</title>
		<link>http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/#comment-516488</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kelley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2012 22:21:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delimiter.com.au/?p=138606#comment-516488</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well that was a long time ago and this was the first year that IBM Software Group existed in Australia but hey  everyone overachieved their targets that year so we must have been doing something right :)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well that was a long time ago and this was the first year that IBM Software Group existed in Australia but hey  everyone overachieved their targets that year so we must have been doing something right :)</p>
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		<title>By: Bpat</title>
		<link>http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/#comment-516422</link>
		<dc:creator>Bpat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2012 21:23:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delimiter.com.au/?p=138606#comment-516422</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I agree that the pricing needs to be fixed but I wouldn&#039;t say remove all copyright laws. If you have spent thousands of hours building software, painting a picture,etc. You should have protection against someone duplicating it and selling it without your permission or giving you your royalties.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree that the pricing needs to be fixed but I wouldn&#8217;t say remove all copyright laws. If you have spent thousands of hours building software, painting a picture,etc. You should have protection against someone duplicating it and selling it without your permission or giving you your royalties.</p>
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		<title>By: Melb</title>
		<link>http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/#comment-516307</link>
		<dc:creator>Melb</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2012 20:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delimiter.com.au/?p=138606#comment-516307</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am pretty sure that IBMer doesn&#039;t work there anymore! Things have changed. Even though we have pretty much parity on the $ the internal IBM rate for the Aussie $ is something like 60 cents in the dollar.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am pretty sure that IBMer doesn&#8217;t work there anymore! Things have changed. Even though we have pretty much parity on the $ the internal IBM rate for the Aussie $ is something like 60 cents in the dollar.</p>
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		<title>By: Phil Mercer</title>
		<link>http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/#comment-516032</link>
		<dc:creator>Phil Mercer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2012 14:49:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delimiter.com.au/?p=138606#comment-516032</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This video very clearly demonstrates why and how the price discrimination occurs. Asking your opposition why they are beating you at your own rules is not that bright.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2FVqnQm-w14]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This video very clearly demonstrates why and how the price discrimination occurs. Asking your opposition why they are beating you at your own rules is not that bright.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2FVqnQm-w14" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2FVqnQm-w14</a></p>
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		<title>By: On second thoughts, anonymous</title>
		<link>http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/#comment-515991</link>
		<dc:creator>On second thoughts, anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2012 14:03:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delimiter.com.au/?p=138606#comment-515991</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[(None of the following should be attributed to my employers, past or present)

Pricing is Australia has traditionally been higher for imported goods.

The genuine reason for that is that costs were higher. We had high import duties. We had to pay support staff which weren&#039;t busy all the time. We had to pay for the development and placement of our own advertising campaigns. For example, when Imagineering first distributed Microsoft&#039;s products Imagineering did all of the support and all of the markettting, even printing the (then hefty) product manuals here in Australia.

The Australian economy is massively more efficient than it used to be: import duties are massively lower for electronics and software, Customs&#039; clearance is weeks faster than it used to be (and with consumers less and less interested in physical holders of bits, moving physical software is less and less of a concern). The globalisation of corporations means marketting development are done from the overseas&#039; headquarters, with only minor edits and placement done in Australia. Support is much more efficient. If support is run in Australia then it is as part of a global 24x7 support organisation. Web applications and e-mail allows support tasks to queue for much longer than were acceptable in the days when support was predominately done on the phone, so support staff are much more higher utilised.

Another genuine reason for past higher prices is that computers were not then mainstream. Computer companies now reap the benefits of economies of scale. Once upon a time you would employ a &quot;programmer&quot; and then spend the next few months teaching them how to use the mainframe you owned. There were about eight manufacturers and they were all different, and then they were all lovingly customised differently, so it was unrealistic to expect staff from elsewhere to be able to use your computer. In those times I was competent with 8 operating systems and over 30 programming languages. Today it is expected that people can drive a WIMP interface and a touch interface and programming isn&#039;t required for most of what people do with a computer.

You&#039;ve also got to remember that Australia has a small demand for technical goods. The has changed for a lot of electronics and software, as they have become tools of business and consumer goods. But you don&#039;t have to most too far away from those to talk with an importer who thinks a sale a week is good news. For example, one manufacturer of electronics test equipment sells more into MIT than into the whole of Australia.

The less genuine reason fpr historically high prices is geographical price differentiation. This used to be easy, you&#039;d jack the price up in Australia as far as the market would bear. The parliament had foolishly passed strong laws against parallel importation; importation was a dark art; and overseas&#039; manufacturers wouldn&#039;t sell to Bruce Bloggs because the manufacturers desperately needed to keep the distributor in Australia on their side (because they were doing the marketing, the warranty repairs and so on). The folk in Australia mostly knew no different, apart from hobbists who read the US and UK technology magazines, saw the prices in the ads and asked &quot;wtf&quot;? But distributors could easy apply a bit of fog and FUD to wave those questions go away.

Then a few things happened.

First off the rank was containerisation of shipping and air freight. This necessarily required the computerisation of import/export to tracks who&#039;s shipment was in which container and to pack and unpack the containers without losing people&#039;s packages. Customs was then under the hammer to computerise the entire import/export paperwork chain. This cleared out a lot of the oddities and simplified and harmonised international customs and shipping practices.

Secondly, a whole lot of small factors: the massive drop in the price of shipping and air freight (much of it due to larger ships and aircraft); the fast turn around off docks and through customs; the Hawke/Keating simplification of import duties; the Howard GST removing almost all duties and tariffs, or at least dropping them to single digits; the removal of the most onerous of the parallel importation laws; the global acceptance of credit cards; and the SWIFT system allowing inter-bank deposits.

Thirdly, the Internet informing consumers. It told them that prices where lower overseas, although we&#039;d long known that. And it helped them find retailers who were willing to ship to Australia. You&#039;ve got to remember that when Amazon first started most of the questions by Australians were &quot;is it legal to use it?&quot; The positive experience with Amazon went a lot way to validating all international e-commerce, not just Amazon for book imports.

It also allowed customers to share information about products. In some products it became very apparent that the goods sold in Australia simply didn&#039;t measure up. For example, software release dates would be pushed back in Austraila and the unsold product from overseas&#039; markets sold here at full price. Or a good sold packaged in the USA would be brokem into multiple parts in Australia.

The Internet works the other way too. You can imagine the horror of some manufacturers when then compared customer&#039;s experiences against what they were being told by their overseas&#039; distributors. Having said that, manufacturers are wary of disintermediation, if only becuase they aren&#039;t really manufacturers and fear a direct customer-factory relationship (and when will Foxconn start marketing its own designs, as Giant has done so successfully with bicycles).

The fourth factor is the Chinese deflation. The cost of physical goods has fallen so much due to the lower prices of Chinese manufacturing that the cost of the intellectual goods have become a major proportion of the price. Thus countries with high prices for these goods can be at a serious competitive advantage. This is because computers aren&#039;t only consumer goods, they are capital goods too (ie, are used to make other goods). Microsoft are leading the pack here, trying to make about $100 from every Windows 8 tablet sold.

There is a downside to software now bing a consumer product -- fashion and branding. Why do people use Microsoft&#039;s products when there are free software alternatives? This hints that price is only a small part in people&#039;s choice of software. If people are willing to spend $1000 more for the Apple branding then should parliament do anything to save those foolish people from themselves? The government doesn&#039;t stop bogans buying Von Dutch or ponces buying Dior from paying over the odds.

I&#039;d encourage the committee to consider changes which will encourage competition where competition is possible and prevent expoitative pricing where competition is not possible. This has everything to do with parallel importation laws, patent policy, import taxes and duties, and trade practices law.

I&#039;d encourage the committee to look at the first sale doctrine as it applies to software licenses. At the moment you can import a device (with its software) but software license contracts undermine the first sale doctrine by preventing the software license to be resold along with the device.

I&#039;d encourage the committee to look at is the &quot;lack of manufacturer warranty&quot;. It seems to me that if a distributor is providing a repair service for a product, then competition would be enhanced by it not being permitted to decline the repair (at a fair price) of parallel imported goods.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(None of the following should be attributed to my employers, past or present)</p>
<p>Pricing is Australia has traditionally been higher for imported goods.</p>
<p>The genuine reason for that is that costs were higher. We had high import duties. We had to pay support staff which weren&#8217;t busy all the time. We had to pay for the development and placement of our own advertising campaigns. For example, when Imagineering first distributed Microsoft&#8217;s products Imagineering did all of the support and all of the markettting, even printing the (then hefty) product manuals here in Australia.</p>
<p>The Australian economy is massively more efficient than it used to be: import duties are massively lower for electronics and software, Customs&#8217; clearance is weeks faster than it used to be (and with consumers less and less interested in physical holders of bits, moving physical software is less and less of a concern). The globalisation of corporations means marketting development are done from the overseas&#8217; headquarters, with only minor edits and placement done in Australia. Support is much more efficient. If support is run in Australia then it is as part of a global 24&#215;7 support organisation. Web applications and e-mail allows support tasks to queue for much longer than were acceptable in the days when support was predominately done on the phone, so support staff are much more higher utilised.</p>
<p>Another genuine reason for past higher prices is that computers were not then mainstream. Computer companies now reap the benefits of economies of scale. Once upon a time you would employ a &#8220;programmer&#8221; and then spend the next few months teaching them how to use the mainframe you owned. There were about eight manufacturers and they were all different, and then they were all lovingly customised differently, so it was unrealistic to expect staff from elsewhere to be able to use your computer. In those times I was competent with 8 operating systems and over 30 programming languages. Today it is expected that people can drive a WIMP interface and a touch interface and programming isn&#8217;t required for most of what people do with a computer.</p>
<p>You&#8217;ve also got to remember that Australia has a small demand for technical goods. The has changed for a lot of electronics and software, as they have become tools of business and consumer goods. But you don&#8217;t have to most too far away from those to talk with an importer who thinks a sale a week is good news. For example, one manufacturer of electronics test equipment sells more into MIT than into the whole of Australia.</p>
<p>The less genuine reason fpr historically high prices is geographical price differentiation. This used to be easy, you&#8217;d jack the price up in Australia as far as the market would bear. The parliament had foolishly passed strong laws against parallel importation; importation was a dark art; and overseas&#8217; manufacturers wouldn&#8217;t sell to Bruce Bloggs because the manufacturers desperately needed to keep the distributor in Australia on their side (because they were doing the marketing, the warranty repairs and so on). The folk in Australia mostly knew no different, apart from hobbists who read the US and UK technology magazines, saw the prices in the ads and asked &#8220;wtf&#8221;? But distributors could easy apply a bit of fog and FUD to wave those questions go away.</p>
<p>Then a few things happened.</p>
<p>First off the rank was containerisation of shipping and air freight. This necessarily required the computerisation of import/export to tracks who&#8217;s shipment was in which container and to pack and unpack the containers without losing people&#8217;s packages. Customs was then under the hammer to computerise the entire import/export paperwork chain. This cleared out a lot of the oddities and simplified and harmonised international customs and shipping practices.</p>
<p>Secondly, a whole lot of small factors: the massive drop in the price of shipping and air freight (much of it due to larger ships and aircraft); the fast turn around off docks and through customs; the Hawke/Keating simplification of import duties; the Howard GST removing almost all duties and tariffs, or at least dropping them to single digits; the removal of the most onerous of the parallel importation laws; the global acceptance of credit cards; and the SWIFT system allowing inter-bank deposits.</p>
<p>Thirdly, the Internet informing consumers. It told them that prices where lower overseas, although we&#8217;d long known that. And it helped them find retailers who were willing to ship to Australia. You&#8217;ve got to remember that when Amazon first started most of the questions by Australians were &#8220;is it legal to use it?&#8221; The positive experience with Amazon went a lot way to validating all international e-commerce, not just Amazon for book imports.</p>
<p>It also allowed customers to share information about products. In some products it became very apparent that the goods sold in Australia simply didn&#8217;t measure up. For example, software release dates would be pushed back in Austraila and the unsold product from overseas&#8217; markets sold here at full price. Or a good sold packaged in the USA would be brokem into multiple parts in Australia.</p>
<p>The Internet works the other way too. You can imagine the horror of some manufacturers when then compared customer&#8217;s experiences against what they were being told by their overseas&#8217; distributors. Having said that, manufacturers are wary of disintermediation, if only becuase they aren&#8217;t really manufacturers and fear a direct customer-factory relationship (and when will Foxconn start marketing its own designs, as Giant has done so successfully with bicycles).</p>
<p>The fourth factor is the Chinese deflation. The cost of physical goods has fallen so much due to the lower prices of Chinese manufacturing that the cost of the intellectual goods have become a major proportion of the price. Thus countries with high prices for these goods can be at a serious competitive advantage. This is because computers aren&#8217;t only consumer goods, they are capital goods too (ie, are used to make other goods). Microsoft are leading the pack here, trying to make about $100 from every Windows 8 tablet sold.</p>
<p>There is a downside to software now bing a consumer product &#8212; fashion and branding. Why do people use Microsoft&#8217;s products when there are free software alternatives? This hints that price is only a small part in people&#8217;s choice of software. If people are willing to spend $1000 more for the Apple branding then should parliament do anything to save those foolish people from themselves? The government doesn&#8217;t stop bogans buying Von Dutch or ponces buying Dior from paying over the odds.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d encourage the committee to consider changes which will encourage competition where competition is possible and prevent expoitative pricing where competition is not possible. This has everything to do with parallel importation laws, patent policy, import taxes and duties, and trade practices law.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d encourage the committee to look at the first sale doctrine as it applies to software licenses. At the moment you can import a device (with its software) but software license contracts undermine the first sale doctrine by preventing the software license to be resold along with the device.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d encourage the committee to look at is the &#8220;lack of manufacturer warranty&#8221;. It seems to me that if a distributor is providing a repair service for a product, then competition would be enhanced by it not being permitted to decline the repair (at a fair price) of parallel imported goods.</p>
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		<title>By: Goddy</title>
		<link>http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/#comment-515896</link>
		<dc:creator>Goddy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2012 11:30:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delimiter.com.au/?p=138606#comment-515896</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Good, if there&#039;s anything the Politicians should get worked up over, it&#039;s this. I hope they stick their toes so far up the IT companies arses that they will scream for the prices to be brought down to where they should be within moments.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good, if there&#8217;s anything the Politicians should get worked up over, it&#8217;s this. I hope they stick their toes so far up the IT companies arses that they will scream for the prices to be brought down to where they should be within moments.</p>
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		<title>By: David Brooks</title>
		<link>http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/#comment-515848</link>
		<dc:creator>David Brooks</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2012 10:22:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delimiter.com.au/?p=138606#comment-515848</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hear! Hear! Socrates. 100% agreement. It&#039;s called free trade. Not this &quot;international agreement&quot; con job.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hear! Hear! Socrates. 100% agreement. It&#8217;s called free trade. Not this &#8220;international agreement&#8221; con job.</p>
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		<title>By: Martin</title>
		<link>http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/#comment-515843</link>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2012 10:04:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delimiter.com.au/?p=138606#comment-515843</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I believe it&#039;s all a waste of time. Blind Freddy can see that a major reason for cheaper prices in the US is that cutthroat  competition leads to price cutting to the point that they make close to nothing on sales there. They are loss leaders. They have to make the money back somewhere else. Guess where?  In smaller markets.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I believe it&#8217;s all a waste of time. Blind Freddy can see that a major reason for cheaper prices in the US is that cutthroat  competition leads to price cutting to the point that they make close to nothing on sales there. They are loss leaders. They have to make the money back somewhere else. Guess where?  In smaller markets.</p>
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		<title>By: socrates</title>
		<link>http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/#comment-515804</link>
		<dc:creator>socrates</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2012 08:27:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delimiter.com.au/?p=138606#comment-515804</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Of course the Americans (and the Europeans) robustly believe in free markets.  Free for them to screw endusers anywhere in the world except in their domestic jurisdictions, where they are subject to some sensible (and necessary) anti-trust and anti-RPM provisions.

And a fourth suggeation to add to David&#039;s above three:

4.  Abolish all restrictions on parallel importing to allow a free market to operate in this country.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Of course the Americans (and the Europeans) robustly believe in free markets.  Free for them to screw endusers anywhere in the world except in their domestic jurisdictions, where they are subject to some sensible (and necessary) anti-trust and anti-RPM provisions.</p>
<p>And a fourth suggeation to add to David&#8217;s above three:</p>
<p>4.  Abolish all restrictions on parallel importing to allow a free market to operate in this country.</p>
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		<title>By: David Brooks</title>
		<link>http://delimiter.com.au/2012/10/30/obstruction-avoidance-and-evasion-it-giants-stonewall-it-price-inquiry/#comment-515798</link>
		<dc:creator>David Brooks</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2012 08:09:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://delimiter.com.au/?p=138606#comment-515798</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Americans believe in a free market. But there is nothing &quot;Free&quot; about international agreements. Our parliaments should be looking after the interests of the consumer in Australia, but they are primarily scared of the big companies. There are several ways to cut companies (including software companies) down to size. It would take great courage from the legislators. 
1.  Remove all copyright laws.  
2   Remove the protection that makes companies a &quot;person&quot; before the court.
3. When a commodity is sold - it remains sold. Get rid of those stupid EULA so called agreements

Just three steps towards a FREE market. (A free market is one where trade takes place without coercionand no privilege on either side.)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Americans believe in a free market. But there is nothing &#8220;Free&#8221; about international agreements. Our parliaments should be looking after the interests of the consumer in Australia, but they are primarily scared of the big companies. There are several ways to cut companies (including software companies) down to size. It would take great courage from the legislators.<br />
1.  Remove all copyright laws.<br />
2   Remove the protection that makes companies a &#8220;person&#8221; before the court.<br />
3. When a commodity is sold &#8211; it remains sold. Get rid of those stupid EULA so called agreements</p>
<p>Just three steps towards a FREE market. (A free market is one where trade takes place without coercionand no privilege on either side.)</p>
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